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S-shaped bifurcation diagrams in exterior domains

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We study a nonlinear eigenvalue problem on the exterior to a simply connected bounded domain in $$\mathbb {R}^N$$RN containing the origin. We consider positive weak solutions satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions… Click to show full abstract

We study a nonlinear eigenvalue problem on the exterior to a simply connected bounded domain in $$\mathbb {R}^N$$RN containing the origin. We consider positive weak solutions satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions on the compact boundary and decaying to zero at infinity. We discuss multiplicity and uniqueness results of solutions with respect to a bifurcation parameter and conjecture an S-shaped bifurcation diagram for positive reaction terms which are singular at the origin and sublinear at infinity. As a by-product, on regions exterior to a ball with radially symmetric weight functions, we obtain radial symmetry of solutions when uniqueness holds.

Keywords: bifurcation diagrams; diagrams exterior; exterior domains; shaped bifurcation; bifurcation

Journal Title: Positivity
Year Published: 2019

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