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Can a contractarian be a paternalist? The logic of James M. Buchanan’s system

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At various points in his work, James Buchanan mentions favorably the idea of private constitutional choice, that is, it can be rational for a present-biased individual to constrain her future… Click to show full abstract

At various points in his work, James Buchanan mentions favorably the idea of private constitutional choice, that is, it can be rational for a present-biased individual to constrain her future behavior by self-imposed rules of personal conduct. Given that in a classical liberal world such self-constitutions would face no political or legal obstacle, we ask whether reasonable people would call on the state to assist them in the enforcement of their personal constitutions. In this paper, we provide several arguments for the incompatibility of Buchanan’s contractarianism with various forms of state paternalism.

Keywords: james buchanan; buchanan system; logic james; paternalist logic; contractarian paternalist

Journal Title: Public Choice
Year Published: 2020

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