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Analytical expression for variance of homogeneous-position quantum walk with decoherent position

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We have derived an analytical expression for variance of homogeneous-position decoherent quantum walk with general form of noise on its position, and have shown that, while the quadratic ($$t^2$$t2) term… Click to show full abstract

We have derived an analytical expression for variance of homogeneous-position decoherent quantum walk with general form of noise on its position, and have shown that, while the quadratic ($$t^2$$t2) term of variance never changes by position decoherency, the linear term (t) does and always increases the variance. We study the walker with ability to tunnel out to d nearest neighbors as an example and compare our result with former studies. We also show that, although our expression has been derived for asymptotic case, the rapid decay of time-dependent terms causes the expressions to be correct with a good accuracy even after dozens of steps.

Keywords: analytical expression; position; expression variance; variance; variance homogeneous

Journal Title: Quantum Information Processing
Year Published: 2018

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