LAUSR.org creates dashboard-style pages of related content for over 1.5 million academic articles. Sign Up to like articles & get recommendations!

Two-step electrosynthesis and catalytic activity of CoO−CoO • xH2O-supported Ag, Au, and Pd nanoparticles

Photo from wikipedia

Two-step electrosynthesis of CoO-CoO•xH2O-supported metal nanoparticles (MNPs, M = Au, Ag, Pd) was carried out in N,N-dimethylformamide in the absence and in presence of poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) using atmospheric oxygen as… Click to show full abstract

Two-step electrosynthesis of CoO-CoO•xH2O-supported metal nanoparticles (MNPs, M = Au, Ag, Pd) was carried out in N,N-dimethylformamide in the absence and in presence of poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) using atmospheric oxygen as both a reagent and a mediator at potentials of its reduction to a superoxide radical anion. In the first step, oxygen reduction in the presence of Co2+ ions added to the solution as a salt or generated by dissolving the Co-anode during electrolysis produces a mixture of cobalt oxide CoO and its hydrated form CoO-CoO • xH2O (CoOxHy ). When Ag+, Au+, Pd2+ ions are added to the obtained solution of CoOx H y, a redox reaction between CoO and the metal ion gives the MNPs and CoO+. In the second step, oxygen-mediated electroreduction of CoO+ serving as the second mediator is carried out, and the redox reaction is completely shifted towards the formation of MNPs. In the absence of PVP, AgNPs (18±4 nm) bind and stabilize completely in the CoOxHy matrix, PdNPs (6±1 nm) stabilize only partially, and AuNPs (21±10 nm) do not bind and, therefore, only their agglomerates are obtained (~200 nm). In the presence of PVP, individual AgNPs (5±2 nm), AuNPs (13±5 nm), PdNPs (3±1 nm) are stabilized in the PVP shell and are bound by the matrix. The obtained nanocomposites M/CoOx H y and M@PVP/CoOxHy catalyze the reduction of p-nitrophenol with sodium borohydride in an aqueous medium. Their catalytic activity is due to MNPs; CoOx H y acts as an inert matrix.

Keywords: coo xh2o; coo; coo coo; two step

Journal Title: Russian Chemical Bulletin
Year Published: 2020

Link to full text (if available)


Share on Social Media:                               Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!

Related content

More Information              News              Social Media              Video              Recommended



                Click one of the above tabs to view related content.