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Layered Nanocomposite 2D-TiO2 with Cu2O Nanoparticles as an Efficient Photocatalyst for 4-Chlorophenol Degradation and Hydrogen Evolution

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New composites formed by layered hybrid TiO 2 (stearic acid) (LHTiO 2 ) and, Cu 2 O nanoparticles were studied as photocatalysts that extend the response range to light visible… Click to show full abstract

New composites formed by layered hybrid TiO 2 (stearic acid) (LHTiO 2 ) and, Cu 2 O nanoparticles were studied as photocatalysts that extend the response range to light visible for the evolution of hydrogen and the degradation of 4-chlorophenol. The results revealed that LHTiO 2 /Cu 2 O exhibited a clearly improved photocatalytic degradation, about 5.6 times faster than pristine TiO 2 , and hydrogen evolution of about 2.7 times higher than the TiO 2 anatase. The enhanced photocatalytic activity can be assigned to the properties of the two-dimensional morphology, in sheets-like arrangement of LHTiO 2 , benefitting from the high exposure of surface, with more active sites available to improve matching with the surfaces of the Cu 2 O nanocrystals and significant reduction of migration distances of photogenerated carriers. In the photocatalytic degradation, a mechanism Z-scheme is supported, and in the photocatalytic evolution of hydrogen a mechanism type II band alignment is indicated. Photocatalytic reuse tests showed that stability and catalytic activity of LHTiO 2 /Cu 2 O were maintained for three cycles. Photoelectrochemical evaluation were performed through measurements of the photocurrent response and electrochemical impedance.

Keywords: degradation; evolution; hydrogen; hydrogen evolution; layered nanocomposite; chlorophenol

Journal Title: Topics in Catalysis
Year Published: 2020

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