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The order of coexistence of homoclinic trajectories for the maps of an interval

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A nonperiodic trajectory of a discrete dynamical system is called n-homoclinic if its α- and ω-limit sets coincide and form the same cycle of period n. We prove the statement… Click to show full abstract

A nonperiodic trajectory of a discrete dynamical system is called n-homoclinic if its α- and ω-limit sets coincide and form the same cycle of period n. We prove the statement that the ordering1 ⊳ 3 ⊳ 5 ⊳ 7 ⊳ ... ⊳ 2 ⋅ 1 ⊳ 2 ⋅ 3 ⊳ 2 ⋅ 5 ⊳ ... ⊳ 22 ⋅ 1 ⊳ 22 ⋅ 3 ⊳ 22 ⋅ 5 ⊳ ...determines the coexistence of homoclinic trajectories of one-dimensional systems in a sense that if a onedimensional dynamical system possesses an n-homoclinic trajectory, then it also has an m-homoclinic trajectory for each m such that n ⊳ m. It is also proved that every one-dimensional dynamical system with a cycle of period n ≠ 2i also possesses an n-homoclinic trajectory.

Keywords: dynamical system; coexistence homoclinic; homoclinic trajectory; homoclinic trajectories

Journal Title: Ukrainian Mathematical Journal
Year Published: 2019

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