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Approximation of eigenvalues below the essential spectra of singular second-order symmetric linear difference equations

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This paper is concerned with approximation of eigenvalues below the essential spectra of singular second-order symmetric linear difference equations with at least one endpoint in the limit point case. A… Click to show full abstract

This paper is concerned with approximation of eigenvalues below the essential spectra of singular second-order symmetric linear difference equations with at least one endpoint in the limit point case. A sufficient condition is firstly given for that the k-th eigenvalue of a self-adjoint subspace (relation) below its essential spectrum is exactly the limit of the k-th eigenvalues of a sequence of self-adjoint subspaces. Then, by applying it to singular second-order symmetric linear difference equations, the approximation of eigenvalues below the essential spectra is obtained, i.e., for any given self-adjoint subspace extension of the corresponding minimal subspace, its k-th eigenvalue below its essential spectrum is exactly the limit of the k-th eigenvalues of a sequence of constructed induced regular self-adjoint subspace extensions.

Keywords: order symmetric; second order; singular second; eigenvalues essential; essential spectra; approximation eigenvalues

Journal Title: Science China Mathematics
Year Published: 2017

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