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α→β Transformation characteristics revealed by pulsed laser-induced non-equilibrium microstructures in duplex-phase Zr alloy

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Microstructures of a duplex-phase Zr-2.5Nb alloy treated by pulsed laser were characterized by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and electron channeling contrast (ECC) imaging techniques. Major attention has been paid to… Click to show full abstract

Microstructures of a duplex-phase Zr-2.5Nb alloy treated by pulsed laser were characterized by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and electron channeling contrast (ECC) imaging techniques. Major attention has been paid to non-equilibrium hybrid microstructure consisting of both prior α and β phases, and α plates transformed from new β phases to probe α→β transformation characteristics in the alloy. The origin of the hybrid microstructure is attributed to the specific thermodynamic conditions induced by the pulsed laser treatment. ECC observation shows that newly formed β phases during laser heating prefer to nucleate and grow at the expense of edges of prior α grains rather than their interiors. EBSD analyses further reveal that orientations of the new β phases are not determined by the prior α grains according to the Burgers relationship but maintain those of the prior β phases in an epitaxial growth way.

Keywords: laser; microstructures duplex; non equilibrium; transformation characteristics; duplex phase; pulsed laser

Journal Title: Science China Technological Sciences
Year Published: 2017

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