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Non-embedding theorems of nilpotent Lie groups and sub-Riemannian manifolds

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We prove that there do not exist quasi-isometric embeddings of connected nonabelian nilpotent Lie groups equipped with left invariant Riemannian metrics into a metric measure space satisfying the curvature-dimension condition… Click to show full abstract

We prove that there do not exist quasi-isometric embeddings of connected nonabelian nilpotent Lie groups equipped with left invariant Riemannian metrics into a metric measure space satisfying the curvature-dimension condition RCD (0, N ) with N ∈ ℝ and N > 1. In fact, we can prove that a sub-Riemannian manifold whose generic degree of nonholonomy is not smaller than 2 cannot be bi-Lipschitzly embedded in any Banach space with the Radon-Nikodym property. We also get that every regular sub-Riemannian manifold do not satisfy the curvature-dimension condition CD ( K, N ), where K, N ∈ ℝ and N > 1. Along the way to the proofs, we show that the minimal weak upper gradient and the horizontal gradient coincide on the Carnot-Carath´eodory spaces which may have independent interests.

Keywords: nilpotent lie; non embedding; lie groups; embedding theorems; sub riemannian

Journal Title: Frontiers of Mathematics in China
Year Published: 2018

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