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Optimizing Gas Sensor Performance Using Bilayer Surface Plasmon System

The sensitivity of a gold-silver bilayer system for gas detection was investigated using angle-fixed reflectance measurements and numerical calculations based on the transfer-matrix method. Two configurations of bilayer systems were… Click to show full abstract

The sensitivity of a gold-silver bilayer system for gas detection was investigated using angle-fixed reflectance measurements and numerical calculations based on the transfer-matrix method. Two configurations of bilayer systems were analyzed: gold on silver and silver on gold. According to calculations, the best sensitivity values were achieved with a total thickness of approximately 55 nm for the gold on silver system and approximately 65 nm for the silver on gold system. These calculations were supported by experimental results in a Kretschmann configuration for ethanol gas sensing. The bilayer systems showed a huge advantage compared to the widely used single gold thin film; however, special attention should be paid to the silver on gold configuration, as corrosion plays an important role in decreasing sensitivity.

Keywords: system; silver gold; gas; gold silver

Journal Title: Plasmonics
Year Published: 2024

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