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A free-standing and thermostable polymer/plastic crystal electrolyte for all-solid-state lithium batteries

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All-solid-state lithium batteries using flexible solid electrolytes instead of combustible organic liquid electrolytes are the ultimate solution to address the safety problem of commercialized lithium ion batteries. In this study,… Click to show full abstract

All-solid-state lithium batteries using flexible solid electrolytes instead of combustible organic liquid electrolytes are the ultimate solution to address the safety problem of commercialized lithium ion batteries. In this study, a free-standing and thermostable polymer/plastic crystal composite electrolyte (PPCE) based on polymerized trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TMPTMA)-1, 6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) matrix, and plastic crystal electrolyte was prepared for all-solid-state lithium batteries. The polymerized TMPTMA-HDDA-based matrix of a porous network structure coupled with plastic crystal electrolyte (PCE) in the pores reveals good compatibility. The as-synthesized PPCE possesses excellent flexible performance, thermostability, and high conductivity, showing that PPCE can reach 8.53 × 10−4 S cm−1 with 7.5 wt% monomers (PPCE-7.5%) at 25 °C under a stability electrochemical window above 5.2 V. The assembled lithium batteries Li|PPCE|LiFePO4 exhibit high capacity and highly cycling stability at room temperature, indicating great potential of all-solid-state lithium batteries.

Keywords: solid state; plastic crystal; lithium batteries; lithium; state lithium

Journal Title: Ionics
Year Published: 2017

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