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A potential large-scale energy conversion/storage system: an aqueous rechargeable battery with intercalated potassium compound

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Here, we report the rechargeable aqueous battery of Zn/K0.17MnO2 with multiple metal ions in the electrolyte based on K0.17MnO2 as the cathode and zinc as the anode. The microspheres of… Click to show full abstract

Here, we report the rechargeable aqueous battery of Zn/K0.17MnO2 with multiple metal ions in the electrolyte based on K0.17MnO2 as the cathode and zinc as the anode. The microspheres of broccoli-like K0.17MnO2 made up of large rod particles with a size of about 200 nm in diameter are synthesized by hydrothermal method followed by calcination at 500 °C in air for 2 h. The cyclic voltammetry measurement demonstrates that it is easy to intercalate into the cathode for zinc ions with smaller radius compared with potassium ions. The galvanostatic charge/discharge test displays that it delivers the initial discharge capacity of 189.3 mAh g−1 at 100 mA g−1 after adding 0.05 mol L−1 MnSO4 into the hybrid electrolyte. Meanwhile, the discharge capacity retains still up to 78.4 mAh g−1 at a current density of 3200 mA g−1, indicating the much better cycle stability than that without additive and the superfast ion transport characteristic.

Keywords: large scale; potassium; potential large; scale energy; energy conversion; battery

Journal Title: Ionics
Year Published: 2018

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