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Facile synthesis and electrochemical properties of LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 with enlarged exposed active planes for Li-ion batteries

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Because enlarged exposed active planes facilitate the improvement of the rate capability of layered cathode material by providing more points for Li+ intercalation/de-intercalation, LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 layered cathode material with enlarged exposed… Click to show full abstract

Because enlarged exposed active planes facilitate the improvement of the rate capability of layered cathode material by providing more points for Li+ intercalation/de-intercalation, LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 layered cathode material with enlarged exposed {010} active planes is desirable. In this article, micro-sized LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 particles possessing enlarged exposed {010} active planes have been synthesized using Ni0.842Co0.158(OH)2 precursor prepared by an improved co-precipitation method. As-prepared LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 demonstrates a good rate capability. The reversible capacity is 103 mAh g−1 at 10 °C, which is explained by the enhanced Li+ diffusion coefficient detected by CV and GITT measurements and reduced charge transfer resistance calculated by EIS tests. Moreover, the as-prepared LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 also displays a good cycling stability. The capacity retention after 100 cycles at 0.2 °C is 85%. This good cycling stability can be ascribed to the porous structure of LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 which provides a buffer area for volume expansion of the primary particles during cycling.

Keywords: exposed active; enlarged exposed; 15al0 05o2; lini0 8co0; active planes; 8co0 15al0

Journal Title: Ionics
Year Published: 2018

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