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Facile synthesis of high N-content carbon-confined amorphous SnS as anode material for lithium-ion batteries

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Tin sulfide (SnS) has drawn great attention as an anode material of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to its high theoretical capacity and good reversibility, but the practical application is hindered… Click to show full abstract

Tin sulfide (SnS) has drawn great attention as an anode material of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to its high theoretical capacity and good reversibility, but the practical application is hindered by poor conductivity and volume change. Herein, we reported a facile method to synthesize N-doped carbon-confined amorphous SnS (a-SnS@N-C) by one-step precipitation and annealing. This route is low-cost and time-saving compared with previous synthetic methods of SnS composite. At 1 A g−1, a-SnS@N-C anode exhibits remarkable capacity of 578.8 mAh g−1 after 200 cycles, higher than 30.7 mAh g−1 of amorphous SnS. Density functional theory (DFT) calculation manifested the ion diffusion coefficient in a-SnS@N-C similar to the value calculated from the results of cyclic voltammetries, which is higher than that of crystalline SnS. Such route to synthesize a-SnS@N-C with satisfactory electrochemical performances can pave the way for low-cost and time-saving fabrication of SnS-based anode materials.

Keywords: material lithium; ion; ion batteries; anode material; amorphous sns; lithium ion

Journal Title: Ionics
Year Published: 2020

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