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Differences by Race, Religiosity, and Mental Health in Preferences for Life-Prolonging Treatment Among Medicare Beneficiaries

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Patient preferences ought to guide clinical decision-making, particularly in serious illnesses where disease-directed therapies are not always effective and may cause additional suffering. Yet, clinicians commonly struggle to engage seriously… Click to show full abstract

Patient preferences ought to guide clinical decision-making, particularly in serious illnesses where disease-directed therapies are not always effective and may cause additional suffering. Yet, clinicians commonly struggle to engage seriously ill patients and their families in conversations about treatment preferences, and may leave these conversations still unaware of patients’ wishes. When compared to Whites, African Americans may have different end-of-life (EOL) care preferences, which may impact the degree to which they are honored. We lack understanding about how widespread differences in preferences are. Better population-level data on patient preferences may help prepare clinicians for such discussions about goals of care.

Keywords: preferences may; differences race; treatment; race religiosity; life; religiosity mental

Journal Title: Journal of General Internal Medicine
Year Published: 2019

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