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Ferrosilicon-Based Calcium Treatment of Aluminum-Killed and Silicomanganese-Killed Steels

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Calcium-containing ferrosilicon—FeSi(Ca)—does give much higher calcium yield than calcium disilicide during calcium treatment of steel under laboratory conditions, in line with industrial observations. Upon calcium treatment of both aluminum-killed and… Click to show full abstract

Calcium-containing ferrosilicon—FeSi(Ca)—does give much higher calcium yield than calcium disilicide during calcium treatment of steel under laboratory conditions, in line with industrial observations. Upon calcium treatment of both aluminum-killed and silicomanganese-killed steel, a new population of small calcium-rich inclusions forms. The results indicate that pre-existing (deoxidation) inclusions dissolve into the liquid steel after calcium addition, rather than directly reacting with the added calcium.

Keywords: calcium treatment; treatment aluminum; aluminum killed; calcium; killed silicomanganese

Journal Title: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
Year Published: 2020

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