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CoFe2−xCrxO4 ferrites: synthesis, characterization and their catalytic activity

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Chromium substituted cobalt ferrites CoFe2−xCrxO4 (x = 0; 1; 1.5) were synthesized through a soft chemistry method—the gluconate precursor route. The gluconate precursors were characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR), ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy and… Click to show full abstract

Chromium substituted cobalt ferrites CoFe2−xCrxO4 (x = 0; 1; 1.5) were synthesized through a soft chemistry method—the gluconate precursor route. The gluconate precursors were characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR), ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy and thermal analysis. The spinel oxide powders were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Mössbauer spectroscopy and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller N2 adsorption–desorption analyses. XRD indicated the formation of the spinel-type phase with good crystallinity. The mean crystalline domains size decreased from 23.8 to 17.8 nm with the increase in the chromium content. SEM revealed faceted particles for which the particle sizes varied significantly with the chromium content. The chromium substituted cobalt ferrites were found to have high catalytic performance.

Keywords: characterization catalytic; ferrites synthesis; xcrxo4 ferrites; spectroscopy; cofe2 xcrxo4; synthesis characterization

Journal Title: Chemical Papers
Year Published: 2018

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