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Quadricuspid aortic valve repair by neo-cuspidization of an accessory cusp using autologous pericardium

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We present a successful case of the management of a 46-year-old woman with an abnormal aortic valve formed by four cusps (three equal large cusps and one smaller cusp; type… Click to show full abstract

We present a successful case of the management of a 46-year-old woman with an abnormal aortic valve formed by four cusps (three equal large cusps and one smaller cusp; type B according to the Hurwitz and Roberts classification) with a marked loss of coaptation that caused a severe aortic insufficiency (AI). The patient underwent an aortic valvuloplasty of the defect using the glutaraldehyde (GA)-pretreated autologous pericardium, restoring the subnormal function and competency of the aortic valve. The postoperative course was unremarkable. The early follow-up showed a trivial AI and a significant reduction of regurgitant volume was identified in a cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) when compared to the preoperative state (27.2 vs. 2.1 ml). The follow-up transthoracic echocardiography 1 year after the surgery showed mild AI.

Keywords: cusp; autologous pericardium; quadricuspid aortic; aortic valve; valve

Journal Title: General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Year Published: 2020

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