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Practical remote sensing image fusion method based on guided filter and improved SML in the NSST domain

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Due to the different characteristics of image modality, the panchromatic (PAN) and multispectral (MS) images include complementary and redundancy information in the spatial and spectral resolutions. Image fusion is an… Click to show full abstract

Due to the different characteristics of image modality, the panchromatic (PAN) and multispectral (MS) images include complementary and redundancy information in the spatial and spectral resolutions. Image fusion is an effective way to integrate the source PAN and MS images to obtain high-resolution MS image. In this paper, a novel remote sensing image fusion scheme in non-subsample Shearlet transform (NSST) domain is presented. An enhancement strategy is designed to solve the insufficiency of spatial detail in multiresolution analysis (MRA)-based methods after the intensity–hue–saturation (IHS) color space transform. Then, in the NSST fusion process, a guided filter-based low-frequency coefficient fusion rule and an improved sum-modified-Laplacian (SML)-based high-frequency coefficient fusion rule are proposed. The final fused image can be obtained through the inverse NSST transform and inverse IHS transform. Two different groups of satellite dataset are utilized to evaluate the fusion performance. The experiment results demonstrate that the proposed approach can achieve more spatial details and less spectral distortion compared with the existing methods regarding both the visual quality and the objective measurements.

Keywords: image; sensing image; nsst domain; remote sensing; fusion; image fusion

Journal Title: Signal, Image and Video Processing
Year Published: 2018

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