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Surjective homomorphisms between surface braid groups

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Let PBn(Sg,p) be the pure braid group of a genus g > 1 surface with p punctures. In this paper we prove that any surjective homomorphism PBn(Sg,p) → PBm(Sg,p) factors… Click to show full abstract

Let PBn(Sg,p) be the pure braid group of a genus g > 1 surface with p punctures. In this paper we prove that any surjective homomorphism PBn(Sg,p) → PBm(Sg,p) factors through one of the forgetful homomorphisms. We then compute the automorphism group of PBm(Sg,p), which gives a simpler proof of Irmak–Ivanov–McCarthy [IIM03, Theorem 1]. Surprisingly, in contrast to the n = 1 case, any automorphism of PBn(Sg,p) for n > 1 is geometric.

Keywords: surjective homomorphisms; homomorphisms surface; surface; surface braid; braid groups

Journal Title: Israel Journal of Mathematics
Year Published: 2019

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