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It Is Not Taboo: Addressing Sexual Function in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease

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Purpose of the ReviewTo review the current state of literature on sexual dysfunction in adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD).Recent FindingsThe prevalence of sexual dysfunction in ACHD is approximately 28%.… Click to show full abstract

Purpose of the ReviewTo review the current state of literature on sexual dysfunction in adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD).Recent FindingsThe prevalence of sexual dysfunction in ACHD is approximately 28%. Compared to age-matched cohorts, the prevalence of sexual dysfunction among ACHD cohorts demonstrates significant variability. ACHD have a lower rate of ever having sexual intercourse and often at a later age. Regardless of complexity, ACHD with sexual dysfunction have higher level of distress, decreased quality of life, and worse New York Heart Association classification. Patients, including heart failure and ACHD, treated with dual angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor have reported improved sexual relationships.SummaryThe prevalence of sexual dysfunction in ACHD patients is high and sexual dysfunction research in ACHD remains limited. Therefore, the relationship between sexual dysfunction and ACHD remains ill-defined. Cardiologists that participate in the care of these patients should proactively discuss sexual health and provide counseling and therapies to provide high-quality healthcare for ACHD.

Keywords: sexual dysfunction; heart disease; dysfunction; congenital heart; adults congenital

Journal Title: Current Cardiology Reports
Year Published: 2018

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