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The Evolution of Adjuvant Therapy for Melanoma

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The past decade has been a time of remarkable advancement in the field of adjuvant therapy for patients with resected high-risk melanoma. Here, we review the data for adjuvant melanoma… Click to show full abstract

The past decade has been a time of remarkable advancement in the field of adjuvant therapy for patients with resected high-risk melanoma. Here, we review the data for adjuvant melanoma and raise questions about the best choice of therapy for an individual patient. There have been several new adjuvant approvals including immunotherapy and targeted therapy approaches. Nivolumab is approved for patients with nodal involvement or metastatic disease after resection. Pembrolizumab is approved for patients with nodal involvement after resection. In addition, the combination of dabrafenib and trametinib is approved in patients’ nodal involvement after resection whose tumors harbor BRAFV600E/K mutations. New therapeutic opportunities have provided promising options for patients with high-risk disease. These advances have significantly challenged the previous standard-of-care for this population of patients. Data is still forthcoming regarding durability of benefit and safety of these new treatments.

Keywords: melanoma; approved patients; therapy; adjuvant therapy; nodal involvement; patients nodal

Journal Title: Current Oncology Reports
Year Published: 2019

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