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Bursts of gravitational waves due to crustquake from pulsars

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We revisit here a possibility of generation of gravitational wave (GW) bursts due to a very quick change in the quadrupole moment (QM) of a deformed spheroidal pulsar as a… Click to show full abstract

We revisit here a possibility of generation of gravitational wave (GW) bursts due to a very quick change in the quadrupole moment (QM) of a deformed spheroidal pulsar as a result of crustquake. Since it was originally proposed as a possible explanation for sudden spin-up (glitch) of pulsars, the occurrence of crustquake and its various consequences have been studied and discussed quite often in the literature. Encouraged by recent development in gravitational wave (GW) astronomy, we re-investigate the role of crustquake in the emission of GWs. Assuming exponential decay of excitation caused by crustquake, we have performed a Fourier analysis to estimate the GW strain amplitude h ( t ), characteristic signal amplitude $$h_c(f)$$ h c ( f ) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the burst for the Crab pulsar. For exotic quark stars, multifold enhancement of these quantities are expected, which might make quark star a potential source of gravitational waves. The absence of such bursts may put several constraints on pulsars and such hypothetical stars.

Keywords: gravitational waves; waves due; crustquake pulsars; due crustquake; astronomy; bursts gravitational

Journal Title: Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy
Year Published: 2019

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