Many studies showed that the p300/CBP coactivator is limiting. Here we review three studies that showed how transcription complexes formed on viral cis-regulator elements compete with cellular transcription complexes by… Click to show full abstract
Many studies showed that the p300/CBP coactivator is limiting. Here we review three studies that showed how transcription complexes formed on viral cis-regulator elements compete with cellular transcription complexes by sequestrating the p300/CBP coactivator. According to the microcompetition model, this sequestering can cause disease. We use the microcompetition model to explain how a specific type of sequestering, caused by a latent virus that has an active cis-regulatory element in its promoter/enhancer that binds the transcription complex p300/CBP·GABP can cause diseases such as cancer, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and certain autoimmune diseases.
               
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