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Children Forgotten in School Vehicles

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To the Editor: The death of a child forgotten in a parked vehicle (CPV) is an uncommon but usually wellpublicized event [1]. While the existing literature has focused on descriptive… Click to show full abstract

To the Editor: The death of a child forgotten in a parked vehicle (CPV) is an uncommon but usually wellpublicized event [1]. While the existing literature has focused on descriptive epidemiology of parked-vehicle deaths in general [2], a large proportion of these deaths occur under care by teachers or school drivers, suggesting an opportunity to reduce the risk of these preventable events via structural and institutional approaches. We conducted a systematic review to identify cases of children being forgotten in school vehicles (CSV) in the worldwide peerreviewed literature, three databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science using the specific search terms “parked vehicles” and “child,” and in websites in 47 Asian countries. We identified 10 cases of CSV {8 from Thailand and 2 cases from India} [3]. We found that all identified cases of CSV occurred due to children being forgotten, and all incidents occurred from April to August, which are months in the summer or wet season in Thailand and India. All cases were left more than 2 h and resulted from being forgotten by the teacher or school driver. The median age of children was 3. Eight incidents occurred in the first school semester. Our findings indicate that these events occur in children slightly older than those occurring in private vehicles, and they show a notable seasonal effect that is not driven by temperature alone but by occurring early in the academic calendar. In the tropics, we hypothesize that the incidents of CSV may be the result of school semester, not season alone. The characteristics of the cases documented in Thailand and India reveal that seasonal public-education campaigns offering a basis for future work in developing prevention strategies, may miss part of the root problem [4].

Keywords: school vehicles; children forgotten; forgotten school; school; thailand; epidemiology

Journal Title: Indian Journal of Pediatrics
Year Published: 2021

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