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Extreme Adiabatic Expansion in Micro-gravity: Modeling for the Cold Atomic Laboratory

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The upcoming Cold Atom Laboratory mission for the International Space Station will allow the investigation of ultracold gases in a microgravity environment. Cold atomic samples will be produced using evaporative… Click to show full abstract

The upcoming Cold Atom Laboratory mission for the International Space Station will allow the investigation of ultracold gases in a microgravity environment. Cold atomic samples will be produced using evaporative cooling in a magnetic chip trap. We investigate here the possibility to release atoms from the trap via adiabatic expansion. We discuss both general considerations and a detailed model of the planned apparatus. We find that it should be possible to reduce the mean trap confinement frequency to about 0.2 Hz, which will correspond to a three-dimensional sample temperature of about 150 pK and a mean atom velocity of 0.1 mm/s.

Keywords: extreme adiabatic; adiabatic expansion; expansion micro; laboratory; cold atomic

Journal Title: Microgravity Science and Technology
Year Published: 2018

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