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Doubly-Resonant Saddle-Nodes in $$\mathbb {C}^{3}$$C3 and the Fixed Singularity at Infinity in the Painlevé Equations: Formal Classification

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In this work we consider formal singular vector fields in $$\mathbb {C}^{3}$$C3 with an isolated and doubly-resonant singularity of saddle-node type at the origin. Such vector fields come from irregular… Click to show full abstract

In this work we consider formal singular vector fields in $$\mathbb {C}^{3}$$C3 with an isolated and doubly-resonant singularity of saddle-node type at the origin. Such vector fields come from irregular two-dimensional systems with two opposite non-zero eigenvalues, and appear for instance when studying the irregular singularity at infinity in Painlevé equations , $$j\in \left\{ I,II,III,IV,V\right\} $$j∈I,II,III,IV,V, for generic values of the parameters. Under generic assumptions we give a complete formal classification for the action of formal diffeomorphisms (by changes of coordinates) fixing the origin and fibered in the independent variable x. We also identify all formal isotropies (self-conjugacies) of the normal forms. In the particular case where the flow preserves a transverse symplectic structure, e.g. for Painlevé equations, we prove that the normalizing map can be chosen to preserve the transverse symplectic form.

Keywords: painlev equations; singularity infinity; doubly resonant; singularity; infinity painlev

Journal Title: Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems
Year Published: 2017

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