Ordered crystalline mesoporous anatase titanium dioxides with different amounts of rutile were prepared by hard-template approaches using mesoporous silica (KIT-6) as the template. The resulting mesoporous materials were characterized by… Click to show full abstract
Ordered crystalline mesoporous anatase titanium dioxides with different amounts of rutile were prepared by hard-template approaches using mesoporous silica (KIT-6) as the template. The resulting mesoporous materials were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), N2 adsorption and Raman spectroscopy. All mesoporous TiO2 has three-dimensional (3D) ordered mesostructures with large Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area and narrow pore size distribution (ca. 5 nm). It was found that the level of rutile phase in the mesoporous titanium oxide was related to the SO42− concentration in the starting materials. Their photocatalytic hydrogen production was evaluated and compared. It is found that low rutile content is beneficial for a high catalytic activity. All samples demonstrate a better activity than commercial P25.
               
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