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In situ sol–gel synthesis of Ti2Nb10O29/C nanoparticles with enhanced pseudocapacitive contribution for a high-rate lithium-ion battery

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Ti2Nb10O29/C nanoparticles with a carbon content of 13 wt% and a mean size of 50 nm were fabricated through a convenient and effective in situ sol–gel process. The small grain… Click to show full abstract

Ti2Nb10O29/C nanoparticles with a carbon content of 13 wt% and a mean size of 50 nm were fabricated through a convenient and effective in situ sol–gel process. The small grain size and carbon modification can improve the pseudocapacitive effect of the Ti2Nb10O29/C nanoparticles, leading to excellent rate capacity, especially at high current rate. Specifically, the discharge capacity of the Ti2Nb10O29/C electrode is 258.3, 236.0, 216.6, 184.5 and 161.5 mAh·g−1 at different current densities of 1C, 5C, 10C, 20C and 30C. Nevertheless, the discharge capacity of the Ti2Nb10O29 electrode is 244.9 mAh·g−1 at 1C, which is rapidly reduced to 89.7 mAh·g−1 at 30C. In addition, the small size and carbon layer of the Ti2Nb10O29/C nanoparticles can supply abundant active sites for Li+ storage as well as enhance the electronic conductivity and Li+ diffusion, endowing these nanoparticles with a high discharge capacity and excellent cycle performance.

Keywords: situ sol; ti2nb10o29; rate; ti2nb10o29 nanoparticles; sol gel

Journal Title: Rare Metals
Year Published: 2020

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