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Effect of random vacancies on the electronic properties of graphene and T graphene: a theoretical approach

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In this communication we present together four distinct techniques for the study of electronic structure of solids: the tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbitals, the real space and augmented space recursions and… Click to show full abstract

In this communication we present together four distinct techniques for the study of electronic structure of solids: the tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbitals, the real space and augmented space recursions and the modified exchange-correlation. Using this we investigate the effect of random vacancies on the electronic properties of the carbon hexagonal allotrope, graphene, and the non-hexagonal allotrope, planar T graphene. We have inserted random vacancies at different concentrations, to simulate disorder in pristine graphene and planar T graphene sheets. The resulting disorder, both on-site (diagonal disorder) as well as in the hopping integrals (off-diagonal disorder), introduces sharp peaks in the vicinity of the Dirac point built up from localized states for both hexagonal and non-hexagonal structures. These peaks become resonances with increasing vacancy concentration. We find that in presence of vacancies, graphene-like linear dispersion appears in planar T graphene and the cross points form a loop in the first Brillouin zone similar to buckled T graphene that originates from $$\pi$$π and $$\pi$$π* bands without regular hexagonal symmetry. We also calculate the single-particle relaxation time, $$\tau (\vec {q})$$τ(q→) of $$\vec {q}$$q→ labeled quantum electronic states which originates from scattering due to presence of vacancies, causing quantum level broadening.

Keywords: random vacancies; effect random; graphene; electronic properties; vacancies electronic

Journal Title: Indian Journal of Physics
Year Published: 2017

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