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Vitamin D Deficiency as a Factor Influencing Asthma Control in Children

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ObjectiveTo study the association between asthma control and serum 25OH Vitamin D levels in children with moderate persistent asthma on preventer therapy.MethodsChildren aged 6–18 years, with moderate persistent asthma, on… Click to show full abstract

ObjectiveTo study the association between asthma control and serum 25OH Vitamin D levels in children with moderate persistent asthma on preventer therapy.MethodsChildren aged 6–18 years, with moderate persistent asthma, on preventer therapy for ≥2 months were included. Control was categorized as good, partial or poor as per GINA guidelines. Serum 25 (OH) Vitamin D levels were measured and their relationship with the level of control was studied.ResultsOut of 50 children enrolled, 22 had well-controlled asthma, and 21 had partially controlled asthma. Vitamin D was deficient in 30 children and insufficient in 18 children. Children with vitamin D deficiency had significantly less wellcontrolled asthma as compared to those with insufficient or sufficient levels of 25 (OH) vitamin D (13.3% vs 88.9 % vs 100%).ConclusionVitamin D deficiency is associated with suboptimal asthma control.

Keywords: control; deficiency factor; children vitamin; asthma control; vitamin deficiency

Journal Title: Indian Pediatrics
Year Published: 2018

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