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Cerebral Abscess: A Delayed Complication of Electrical Burns

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A 6-year-old boy suffered electrical injury when his head accidentally came in contact with a loose electrical wire of a room cooler. The child lost consciousness transiently and presented with… Click to show full abstract

A 6-year-old boy suffered electrical injury when his head accidentally came in contact with a loose electrical wire of a room cooler. The child lost consciousness transiently and presented with burns on the scalp to a local practitioner. The entry and exit wounds were noticed in the parieto-temporal areas on the right and left sides of the scalp, respectively. Neuroimaging revealed tiny hemorrhagic contusions in the right frontal and parietal areas. Child received oral antibiotics and daily dressing. Two months later, the child presented to us with fever and left-sided focal seizures of one day duration, along with history of episodic irrelevant talking and shouting during the preceding two days. On examination, the child was conscious, with weakness in the left upper limb and left-sided supranuclear facial nerve palsy. The deep tendon reflexes were brisk with bilateral extensor plantar reflexes. The child did not have any signs suggestive of meningeal irritation and there was no papilledema. The laboratory investigations were unremarkable. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed an ill-defined lesion (38 × 27 × 36 mm) with peripheral blooming in the right frontoparietal lobe with significant perilesional edema, associated with peripheral enhancement of the lesion with associated patchy leptomeningeal enhancement. Focal calvarial thinning was seen in the left posterior high parietal region. A possibility of right cerebral abscess with associated cerebritis and meningitis was kept. The child was treated with intravenous ceftriaxone, vancomycin and metronidazole along with intravenous phenytoin and mannitol. The child had repeated uncontrolled seizures and died within 24 hours, before neurosurgical intervention could be done.

Keywords: electrical burns; abscess delayed; child; cerebral abscess; complication electrical; delayed complication

Journal Title: Indian Pediatrics
Year Published: 2021

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