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Least-energy nodal solutions of critical Kirchhoff problems with logarithmic nonlinearity

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In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of least energy sign-changing solutions for the following fractional Kirchhoff problem with logarithmic and critical nonlinearity: $$\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \left( a+b[u]_{s,p}^p\right)… Click to show full abstract

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of least energy sign-changing solutions for the following fractional Kirchhoff problem with logarithmic and critical nonlinearity: $$\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \left( a+b[u]_{s,p}^p\right) (-\Delta )^s_pu = \lambda |u|^{q-2}u\ln |u|^2 + |u|^{ p_s^{*}-2 }u &{}\quad \text {in } \Omega , \\ u=0 &{}\quad \text {in } {\mathbb {R}}^N{\setminus } \Omega , \end{array}\right. \end{aligned}$$ where $$N >sp$$ with $$s \in (0, 1)$$ , $$p>1$$ , and $$\begin{aligned}{}[u]_{s,p}^p =\iint _{{\mathbb {R}}^{2N}}\frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^p}{|x-y|^{N+ps}}dxdy, \end{aligned}$$ $$p_s^*=Np/(N-ps)$$ is the fractional critical Sobolev exponent, $$\Omega \subset {\mathbb {R}}^N$$ $$(N\ge 3)$$ is a bounded domain with Lipschitz boundary and $$\lambda $$ is a positive parameter. By using constraint variational methods, topological degree theory and quantitative deformation arguments, we prove that the above problem has one least energy sign-changing solution $$u_b$$ . Moreover, for any $$\lambda > 0$$ , we show that the energy of $$u_b$$ is strictly larger than two times the ground state energy. Finally, we consider b as a parameter and study the convergence property of the least energy sign-changing solution as $$b \rightarrow 0$$ .

Keywords: least energy; energy sign; kirchhoff; nonlinearity; sign changing; energy

Journal Title: Analysis and Mathematical Physics
Year Published: 2020

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