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Setosphlides A–D, New Isocoumarin Derivatives from the Entomogenous Fungus Setosphaeria rostrate LGWB-10

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Abstract Investigation of the entomogenous fungus Setosphaeria rostrate LGWB-10 from Harmonia axyridis led to the isolation of four new isocoumarin derivatives, setosphlides A–D ( 1 – 4 ), and four… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Investigation of the entomogenous fungus Setosphaeria rostrate LGWB-10 from Harmonia axyridis led to the isolation of four new isocoumarin derivatives, setosphlides A–D ( 1 – 4 ), and four known analogues ( 5 – 8 ). Their planar structures and the relative configurations were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic methods. The absolute configurations of isocoumarin nucleus for 1 – 4 were elucidated by their ECD spectra. The C-10 relative configurations for the pair of C-10 epimers ( 1 and 2 ) were established by comparing the magnitude of the computed 13 C NMR chemical shifts (Δ δ calcd. ) with the experimental 13 C NMR values (Δ δ exp. ) for the epimers. All of the isolated compounds ( 1 – 8 ) were evaluated for their cytotoxicities against four human tumor cell lines MCF-7, MGC-803, HeLa, and Huh-7. Graphic Abstract

Keywords: new isocoumarin; isocoumarin derivatives; entomogenous fungus; rostrate lgwb; setosphaeria rostrate; fungus setosphaeria

Journal Title: Natural Products and Bioprospecting
Year Published: 2021

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