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A highly sensitive fluorescent bulk sensor based on isonicotinic acid hydrazide–immobilized nano-fumed silica (fumed-Si–INAH) for detection of Hg2+ and Cr3+ ions in aqueous media

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Through functionalizing of isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INAH) on to fumed silica nanoparticles, a novel fluorescent nanomaterial (fumed-Si–INAH) was synthesized and characterized using various techniques including FT-IR, SEM, and TGA. Next,… Click to show full abstract

Through functionalizing of isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INAH) on to fumed silica nanoparticles, a novel fluorescent nanomaterial (fumed-Si–INAH) was synthesized and characterized using various techniques including FT-IR, SEM, and TGA. Next, interaction of the new nanofluorophore material with metal cations was studied spectrofluorimetrically. The fluorescence evaluation of fumed-Si–INAH towards a wide range of cations including Pb2+, Cd2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Ca2+, Ni2+, Mn2+, Mg2+, Co2+, Na+, Hg2+, Cr3+, and K+ revealed that fumed-Si–INAH was a highly selective optical sensor for Hg2+ and Cr3+ ions in a wide range of pH in water. Thus, it was applied as a fluorescent bulk sensor for Hg2+ and Cr3+ ions. The detection limits were obtained to be 3.5 × 10−5 and 4.2 × 10−5 M for Hg2+ and Cr3+, respectively.Graphical abstract

Keywords: cr3; fumed inah; hg2 cr3; sensor; cr3 ions

Journal Title: Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society
Year Published: 2017

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