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Contralateral levodopa-induced hemichorea in a patient with severe asymmetric Parkinson’s disease

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The motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD) are predominantly due to progressive degeneration of nigral dopaminergic neurons. In most cases, there is a substantial asymmetry of clinical symptoms from disease… Click to show full abstract

The motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD) are predominantly due to progressive degeneration of nigral dopaminergic neurons. In most cases, there is a substantial asymmetry of clinical symptoms from disease onset [1]. Such lack of symmetry in the appearance of symptoms is so conspicuous that it serves as a clinical parameter to differentiate the disease from other neurodegenerative parkinsonian syndromes. Hemichorea is a hyperkinetic movement disorder that is provoked by unilateral basal ganglia dysfunction, usually manifested by structural lesions or metabolic derangements [2, 3]. Most putatively related anatomical structures are lentiform nucleus, thalamus, and subthalamic nucleus [2]. PD and hemichorea are similar in terms of asymmetrically malfunctioning brain structures contralateral to clinical manifestations. We observed a PD patient with rare phenomenon of hemichorea.

Keywords: hemichorea patient; contralateral levodopa; levodopa induced; disease; induced hemichorea; parkinson disease

Journal Title: Acta Neurologica Belgica
Year Published: 2019

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