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Theoretical and computational results of a wave equation with variable exponent and time-dependent nonlinear damping

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We study the following wave equation $$u_{tt}-\Delta u+\alpha (t)\left| u_{t}\right| ^{m(\cdot )-2}u_{t}=0$$ with a nonlinear damping having a variable exponent m(x) and a time-dependent coefficient $$\alpha (t)$$ . We use… Click to show full abstract

We study the following wave equation $$u_{tt}-\Delta u+\alpha (t)\left| u_{t}\right| ^{m(\cdot )-2}u_{t}=0$$ with a nonlinear damping having a variable exponent m(x) and a time-dependent coefficient $$\alpha (t)$$ . We use the multiplier method to establish energy decay results depending on both m and $$\alpha $$ . We also give four numerical tests to illustrate our theoretical results using the conservative Lax–Wendroff method scheme.

Keywords: time dependent; exponent time; wave equation; nonlinear damping; variable exponent

Journal Title: Arabian Journal of Mathematics
Year Published: 2021

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