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Enantioselective Addition of Allyltrichlorosilane to Bulky-substituted Aldehydes Catalyzed by Axial N,N′-Dioxide Pivalate

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Allylation of bulky-substituted aromatic aldehydes with allyltrichlorosilanes were catalyzed by axial biscarboline N,N’-dioxide esters with high enantioselectivities up to 92% e.e. for 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-methyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carbaldehyde and 90% e.e. for 1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-9-methyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carbaldehyde, respectively. Total… Click to show full abstract

Allylation of bulky-substituted aromatic aldehydes with allyltrichlorosilanes were catalyzed by axial biscarboline N,N’-dioxide esters with high enantioselectivities up to 92% e.e. for 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-methyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carbaldehyde and 90% e.e. for 1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-9-methyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carbaldehyde, respectively. Total 22 aldehydes were tested with good yields and enantioselectivities. Catalyst 4f exhibited good catalytic enantioselectivity.

Keywords: addition allyltrichlorosilane; enantioselective addition; bulky substituted; dioxide; catalyzed axial

Journal Title: Chemical Research in Chinese Universities
Year Published: 2019

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