The exact solutions of unsteady MHD viscoelastic fluid (Maxwell) of three-dimensional flow in a porous medium is calculated by the traveling wave method. The governing equations can be reduced into… Click to show full abstract
The exact solutions of unsteady MHD viscoelastic fluid (Maxwell) of three-dimensional flow in a porous medium is calculated by the traveling wave method. The governing equations can be reduced into ordinary differential equations by wave parameter $$\xi = a_{1} x + a_{2} y + a_{3} z + \Omega t$$ ξ = a 1 x + a 2 y + a 3 z + Ω t . The varieties of new accurate traveling wave solutions are attained for three varying cases. In special cases, the solution of Newtonian fluid can be achieved by putting relaxation time $$\lambda \rightarrow 0$$ λ → 0 in general solutions and further the solutions of Maxwell and Newtonian fluids with and without MHD and porous effects can be obtained by putting $$B, \Phi \rightarrow 0$$ B , Φ → 0 in general solutions. In the end, the effect of pertinent parameters on the fluid motion is discussed (with respect to the x-variable) as well as the difference among various Maxwell fluids is explored through 2D and 3D graphical illustration.
               
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