The present study aims at experimentally investigating the applicability of Ternary Blended Concrete (TBC) with Perlite Powder (PP) and Silica Fume (SF) as a partial replacement material which would offer… Click to show full abstract
The present study aims at experimentally investigating the applicability of Ternary Blended Concrete (TBC) with Perlite Powder (PP) and Silica Fume (SF) as a partial replacement material which would offer resistance to elevated temperatures. In this direction, keeping the content of SF constant at 10%, four different TBC mixes were prepared by varying the content of PP from 1 to 7% with an increment of 2%, in addition to control concrete. The specimens, after being properly cured, were subjected to elevated temperatures in the range of 200–800 °C in steps of 200 °C, followed by air-drying. Experimental procedures like compression test, TGA-DTA, and XRD analysis were carried out. The results of these analyses show that TBC mix with 5% replacement of PP at 400 °C exhibited the highest strength and better thermal properties. An increased residual strength of about 30% was observed at 800 °C. Thermal analysis shows weight losses of 9.677%, 7.530%, and 1.596%, respectively, in the three phases of 5% PP is more, which is due to the presence of high pores. It is recommended that TBC with 5% PP and 10% SF be used as a good composite material with resistance to high temperatures.
               
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