This study was conducted in the apiary of Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt, to examine and determine the effect of Imidacloprid & Chlorpyrifos and their nano compounds on certain… Click to show full abstract
This study was conducted in the apiary of Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt, to examine and determine the effect of Imidacloprid & Chlorpyrifos and their nano compounds on certain morphological characteristics of honeybee workers. This study proved that: Chlorpyrifos and nano-chlorpyrifos compounds showed more toxicity and harmful than Imidacloprid and nano-imidacloprid towards honeybee workers, especially on body balling extent and mouthparts out & straight by percentages 80.27% and 78.71% for nano-chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos, respectively. Imidacloprid and its nano form had the same effect approximately for body balling, legs shrinkage and abdomen length. In contrast, nano-imidacloprid recorded the lowest damage on honeybee wings horizontality and mouthparts out & straight by percentages 46.40% and 16.92%, respectively. Also, only nano-chlorpyrifos showed negative and significantly effect on abdomen length of honeybee worker by value 0.48 cm.
               
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