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Atomistic view onto solid state dewetting: Thin bismuth films with and without strain gradient

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Abstract We present a detailed study of solid state dewetting choosing epitaxial bismuth films on silicon as a model system. Exploiting both diffraction and imaging methods, we determine atomistic parameters… Click to show full abstract

Abstract We present a detailed study of solid state dewetting choosing epitaxial bismuth films on silicon as a model system. Exploiting both diffraction and imaging methods, we determine atomistic parameters like unit cell coverage, lattice spacings and gradients thereof through the analysis of x-ray diffraction crystal truncation rods. A different dewetting behavior of samples with and without strain gradient is revealed. Additionally, we discuss possible reasons for the impeding influence of a strain gradient, such as a reduced interface energy or increased step edge diffusion energy barrier, which we quantify by using a Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov model. A model for the step edge self diffusion of Bismuth is presented.

Keywords: state dewetting; bismuth films; without strain; solid state; strain gradient

Journal Title: Acta Materialia
Year Published: 2020

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