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An Asynchronous Distributed Algorithm for Minimum s-t Cut Detection in Wireless Multi-hop Networks

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Abstract Stable communication is a vital and challenging requirement in wireless multi-hop networks because nodes failure may disconnect other active nodes. Minimum s-t cuts can help to measure the reliability… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Stable communication is a vital and challenging requirement in wireless multi-hop networks because nodes failure may disconnect other active nodes. Minimum s-t cuts can help to measure the reliability of a network regarding the nodes or links failure. A minimum s-t cut is the smallest subset of links that their failure disconnects all communication paths between nodes s and t. Minimum s-t cuts can also reveal the bottlenecks, bridges, and clusters in the network. This paper proposes an asynchronous distributed algorithm for finding minimum s-t cuts in wireless multi-hop networks. The proposed algorithm iteratively finds link-disjoint paths from s to t and changes the direction of the selected edges to ignore them in the next iteration. After finding all paths, the undiscovered nodes in the last search determine the minimum s-t cut. The comprehensive simulation results on different networks with up to 500 nodes show that the proposed algorithm finds minimum s-t cuts in reasonable time with up to 64% and 39% lower energy consumption than the existing central and distributed algorithms, respectively.

Keywords: multi hop; wireless multi; minimum cut; hop networks

Journal Title: Ad Hoc Networks
Year Published: 2020

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