Abstract We characterize periodic elements in Gevrey classes, Gelfand–Shilov distribution spaces and modulation spaces, in terms of estimates of involved Fourier coefficients, and by estimates of their short-time Fourier transforms.… Click to show full abstract
Abstract We characterize periodic elements in Gevrey classes, Gelfand–Shilov distribution spaces and modulation spaces, in terms of estimates of involved Fourier coefficients, and by estimates of their short-time Fourier transforms. If q ∈ [ 1 , ∞ ) , ω is a suitable weight and ( E 0 E ) ′ is the set of all E-periodic elements, then we prove that the dual of M ( ω ) ∞ , q ∩ ( E 0 E ) ′ equals M ( 1 / ω ) ∞ , q ′ ∩ ( E 0 E ) ′ by suitable extensions of Bessel's identity.
               
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