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Determining and comparing the effective lens position and refractive outcome of a novel rhexis-fixated lens to established lens designs.

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PURPOSE To evaluate differences in effective lens position (ELP) based on the lens design. Intraocular lenses (IOL) with plate-haptic, c-loop haptic and a rhexis fixated lens were compared. SETTING Department… Click to show full abstract

PURPOSE To evaluate differences in effective lens position (ELP) based on the lens design. Intraocular lenses (IOL) with plate-haptic, c-loop haptic and a rhexis fixated lens were compared. SETTING Department of Ophthalmology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany. Department of Ophthalmology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany. nordBlick Eye Clinic, Kiel, Germany. DESIGN Retrospective, multicenter, comparative case series. METHODS The study included patients having age-related cataract surgery with implantation of either a plate-haptic, c-loop haptic or a novel rhexis fixated IOL. Biometry and refraction measurements were conducted pre- and three months postoperatively. Lens constant optimization was performed. RESULTS Seventy eyes of 56 subjects were included. ELP for rhexis fixated IOL was shortest (4.29 ± 0.24 mm), followed by c-loop haptic (4.41 ± 0.42 mm) and plate-haptic (4.51 ± 0.26 mm) IOL. Difference in ELP was significant between rhexis fixated IOL and both plate-haptic (P=0.001) and c-loop haptic IOL (P=0.000). ACD adjustment based on lens design showed a significant effect on refraction and IOL power predictions for all formulas and lenses (P<0.05). For the rhexis fixated IOL the differences in refraction ranged from +0.039 D for the Hill-RBF to +0.096 D for Haigis. The other two lenses showed mean differences in refraction between -0.046 D for Hill-RBF and -0.097 D for Haigis. CONCLUSION The difference in IOL fixation and its resulting position in the capsular bag have a significant effect on the effective lens position and consequently a significant effect on the prediction of postoperative refraction.

Keywords: effective lens; ophthalmology; lens position; rhexis fixated

Journal Title: American journal of ophthalmology
Year Published: 2020

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