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Predictive preoperative and intraoperative factors of anastomotic leak in gastrectomy patients.

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BACKGROUND The preoperative and intraoperative factors that could predict a higher risk of anastomotic/staple line leak for gastric cancer patients has not been accurately defined. METHODS Patients who underwent surgery… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND The preoperative and intraoperative factors that could predict a higher risk of anastomotic/staple line leak for gastric cancer patients has not been accurately defined. METHODS Patients who underwent surgery with curative intent for gastric malignancies between 2002 and 2018 were evaluated from a single prospective database. RESULTS A total of 195 patients were evaluated with an overall complication rate of 40%. Anastomotic/staple line leak occurred in 13%, with 4% undergoing reoperation during the same hospitalization. Significant risk factors affecting postoperative complications (POC) were identified in the patients including number of comorbidities (≥2) (HR, 5.30; 95% CI, 1.1-15.3; P = 0.037) and operation type (Total vs Distal) (HR, 2.5; CI 1.08-8.5; p = 0.048). Subset analysis of gastric adenocarcinoma patients demonstrates a five-year overall survival (OS) for patients without perioperative complications was 68%, compared with 41% for patients with POCs (p 0.001). CONCLUSIONS In a large single-institutional study, POCs were associated with decreased survival in patients undergoing surgery for gastric adenocarcinoma. Optimizing these patients post-operatively with limited anastomotic stress and enteral feeding tube may allow for a less complicated course.

Keywords: intraoperative factors; anastomotic leak; preoperative intraoperative; predictive preoperative; factors anastomotic; leak gastrectomy

Journal Title: American journal of surgery
Year Published: 2019

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