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Leadership skills curriculum development for residents and fellows: A needs-assessment.

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BACKGROUND Non-technical skills (NTS) curricula have demonstrated success in surgical residencies. The purpose of this study is to examine the need for a structured leadership curriculum at our institution. METHODS… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND Non-technical skills (NTS) curricula have demonstrated success in surgical residencies. The purpose of this study is to examine the need for a structured leadership curriculum at our institution. METHODS A needs-assessment survey analyzing the importance of leadership domains, previously validated by Kazley et al. was delivered to 240 general surgery staff. Respondent groups were broken down into: Attendings, Residents, and Multi-Disciplinary. Statistical analyses were conducted using Cronbach's Alpha (α = 0.9259) and Fisher's exact test (pre-set p-value = 0.05). The importance of each competency was compared among groups and importance was defined as >75% important and very important responses. RESULTS Nineteen of 33 competencies were important for all groups, including 3 with 100% importance: interpersonal communication, team-work, and problem-solving. Several competencies showed statistically significant differences among groups. CONCLUSION A diverse range of surgery staff agreed that 19 leadership domains are important to teach residents, with some variance among respondent groups.

Keywords: leadership; needs assessment; importance; leadership skills; curriculum development; skills curriculum

Journal Title: American journal of surgery
Year Published: 2021

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