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Extra gastrointestinal stromal tumor EGIST in the recto-vesical pouch: A case report and literature review

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Introduction Extra-gastrointestinal stromal tumors (EGISTs) are rare mesenchymal tumors located outside the gastrointestinal tract, and exhibit the same phenotypic and morphological profile of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). Case report We… Click to show full abstract

Introduction Extra-gastrointestinal stromal tumors (EGISTs) are rare mesenchymal tumors located outside the gastrointestinal tract, and exhibit the same phenotypic and morphological profile of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). Case report We report the case of a 20-year-old male patient consulted for chronic discomfort in the hypogastric region. Abdominal ultrasound and abdomino-pelvic CT scan identified a retro-vesical mass measuring 16 × 9 cm. He underwent an exploratory laparotomy and a total resection of the mass R0. The histopathological panel of the surgical specimen confirmed the diagnosis of EGIST. Clinical discussion The primary localization in the recto-vesical pouch of EGIST is a very rare entity. Their clinical and radiological presentations are unusual, and their definitive diagnosis is largely based on immunohistochemistry staining. Conclusion the origin of extra gastrointestinal stromal tumors EGIST can remain unclear.

Keywords: case report; extra gastrointestinal; egist; gastrointestinal stromal

Journal Title: Annals of Medicine and Surgery
Year Published: 2022

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