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Risks and rewards: balancing costs and benefits of predator avoidance in a fiddler crab

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The decision to take risks in the presence of a predator involves complex trade-offs between immediate survival and future reproduction. Individuals may gain fitness advantages if they are able to… Click to show full abstract

The decision to take risks in the presence of a predator involves complex trade-offs between immediate survival and future reproduction. Individuals may gain fitness advantages if they are able to optimally alter their risk-taking strategies depending on the differential costs and benefits of risky behaviours across contexts. Male fiddler crabs (Austruca mjoebergi) exhibited a higher propensity to take risks in the presence of a female compared with conspecifics that were not presented with a female during both mating and nonmating periods. Contrary to predictions, however, risk-taking behaviour did not differ between mating and nonmating periods.

Keywords: costs benefits; benefits predator; risks rewards; fiddler; balancing costs; rewards balancing

Journal Title: Animal Behaviour
Year Published: 2019

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