LAUSR

PURPOSE There is a growing number of older adults moving into assisted-living facilities in order to mantain their independence while being assisted with certain tasks and having convenient access to services. Physical activity and vitality play an important role in independence, as well as mental health of older adults. However, no research has examined the difference in older adults' levels of vitality (defined as the state of feeling alive and alert) between those living in assisted-living facilities in comparison to those from community-living settings. We also explored socio-demographic predictors of physical activity and vitality among older adults living in two different types of housing. METHODS This cross-sectional study examined differences in PA levels and vitality between older adults (≥60 years; n=148, mean age=74.7) living in assisted-living facilities (n=85, mean age = 77.5 years) and community-living settings (n=63, mean age = 71 years). Physical activity was assessed using accelerometry and vitality was measured using the subjective vitality scale. RESULTS Engagement in light physical activity and moderate to vigorous physical activity was higher in individuals living in community-living settings after controlling for socio-demographic variables. However, vitality was not significantly different between the two types of housing after controlling for socio-demographic variables. Marital status, education and number of diagnosed diseases were associated with vitality. CONCLUSION Findings support the need for designing strategies to increase physical activity in older adults living in assisted-living facilities. More attention should be paid to increasing subjective vitality of older adults in both types of housing to promote healthy aging.